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進(jìn)口阻火器工作原理

進(jìn)口阻火器工作原理:

關(guān)于阻火器的工作原理,目前主要有兩種觀點(diǎn):一是基于傳熱作用;一是基于器壁效應(yīng)。 

1傳熱作用

燃燒所需要的必要條件之一就是要達(dá)到一定的溫度,即著火點(diǎn)。低于著火點(diǎn),燃燒就會(huì)停止。依照這一原理,只要將燃燒物質(zhì)的溫度降到其著火點(diǎn)以下,就可以阻止火焰的蔓延。當(dāng)火焰通過(guò) 

阻火元件的許多細(xì)小通道之后將變成若干細(xì)小的火焰。設(shè)計(jì)阻火器內(nèi)部的阻火元件時(shí),則盡可能擴(kuò)大細(xì)小火焰和通道壁的接觸面積,強(qiáng)化傳熱,使火焰溫度降到著火點(diǎn)以下,從而阻止火焰蔓延。 

器壁效應(yīng)

燃燒與爆炸并不是分子間直接反應(yīng),而是受外來(lái)能量的激發(fā),分子鍵遭到破壞,產(chǎn)生活化分子,活化分子又分裂為壽命短但卻很活潑的自由基,自由基與其它分子相撞,生成新的產(chǎn)物,同時(shí)也產(chǎn)生新的自由基再繼續(xù)與其它分子發(fā)生反應(yīng)。當(dāng)燃燒的可燃?xì)馔ㄟ^(guò)阻火元件的狹窄通道時(shí),自由基與通道壁的碰撞幾率增大,參加反應(yīng)的自由基減少。當(dāng)阻火器的通道窄到一定程度時(shí),自由基與通道壁的碰撞占主導(dǎo)地位,由于自由基數(shù)量急劇減少,反應(yīng)不能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,也即燃燒反應(yīng)不能通過(guò)阻火器繼續(xù)傳播。

 

進(jìn)口阻火器主要性能:

1、阻爆性能合格,連續(xù)13次阻爆性能試驗(yàn)每次均能阻火。

2、耐燒性能合格,耐燒試驗(yàn)1小時(shí)無(wú)回火現(xiàn)象。

3、殼體水壓試驗(yàn)合格。結(jié)構(gòu)合理,重量輕、耐腐蝕。易檢修,安裝方便。阻 火器芯子采用不銹鋼材料耐腐蝕易于清洗。 

 

進(jìn)口阻火器主要用途:

1、輸送可燃性氣體的管道上。 

2、火炬系統(tǒng)。 

3、油氣回收系統(tǒng)。 

4、加熱爐燃料氣的管網(wǎng)上。 

5、氣體凈化通化系統(tǒng)。 

6、氣體分析系統(tǒng)。 

7、煤礦瓦斯排放系統(tǒng)。 

8、易燃易爆溶劑系統(tǒng)(如反應(yīng)釜及儲(chǔ)罐放空口等)。

進(jìn)口阻火器維修與保養(yǎng)
1、 為了確保阻火器的性能達(dá)到使用目的,在安裝阻火器前,必須認(rèn)真閱讀廠家提供的說(shuō)明書(shū)

2、 阻火器上的流向標(biāo)記必須與介質(zhì)流向一致。
3、 每隔半年應(yīng)檢查一次。檢查阻火層是否有堵塞、變形或腐蝕等缺陷。
4、 被堵塞的阻火層應(yīng)清洗干凈,保證每個(gè)孔眼暢通,對(duì)于變形或腐蝕的阻火層應(yīng)更換。
5、 清洗阻火器芯件時(shí),應(yīng)采用高壓蒸汽、非腐蝕性溶劑或壓縮空氣吹掃,不得采用鋒利的硬件刷洗。
6、 重新安裝阻火層時(shí),應(yīng)更新墊片并確認(rèn)密封面已清潔和無(wú)損傷,不得漏氣。
 

The working principle of imported flame arrester:

On the principle of flame arresters, at present, there are mainly two kinds of Views: one is based on the heat transfer effect; one is based on the wall effect.

1 heat transfer effect

Burning need is one of the necessary conditions to reach a certain temperature, namely the ignition point. Below the ignition temperature, combustion will stop. According to this principle, as long as the burning material temperature drop to its burning temperature, can prevent the spread of flame. When the flame by

The fire element of many tiny channels will be turned into a number of small flame. Design of the flame arrester internal fire element, as far as possible to enlarge the tiny flame and the channel wall contact area, enhanced heat transfer, so that the flame temperature to drop below ignition temperature, thereby preventing the spread of flame.

2wall effect

Combustion and explosion not intermolecular direct response, but by the foreign energy excitation, molecular bond destruction, to produce activated molecules, activation of molecular and split into life is short but very reactive radical, free radicals and other molecules collide, the generation of new products, but also produce a new radical then continue with other molecules react. When the burning gas through the fire element in the narrow channel, free radical and the channel wall collision probability increases, participate in the reaction of free radicals to reduce. When the flame arrester of narrow channels to a certain extent, free radicals and wall collisions dominate, because free radicals sharply reduced, reaction does not continue, namely the combustion reaction can continue to spread through the flame arrester.

Imported flame arrester main performance:

1, burst resistance performance standard,13 consecutive burst resistance performance test each can stop the fire.

In 2, fire resistant performance of qualified, fire resistant test for 1 hours without tempering phenomenon.

3, casing hydrostatic test qualified. Reasonable structure, light weight, corrosion resistance. Easy maintenance, convenient installation. Flame arrester core made of stainless steel, corrosion resistance and easy cleaning.

The main use of imported flame arrester:

In 1, delivery of combustible gas pipeline.

In 2, the torch system.

In 3, oil and gas recovery system.

4, furnace fuel gas pipe network.

5, gas purification system Tonghua.

6, gas analysis system.

7, coal mine gas drainage system.

8, flammable solvent systems ( such as the reaction vessel and tank vent. ).

Repair and maintenance of imported flame arrester

1, in order to ensure the performance of the flame arrester to reach the purpose of use, the installation of flame arresters, it must carefully read the manufacturer instructions.

2, Zuhuo 's flow marking must be consistent with the direction of medium.

3, should be inspected once every half a year. Check the fire resistant layer is blocked, deformation or corrosion defects.

In 4, the blocked fire resistant layer should be cleaned, to guarantee each pore is unblocked, for deformation or corrosion of fire resistant layer should be replaced.

5, clean flame arrester core parts, should use high pressure steam, non-corrosive solvent or compressed air purge, the hardware should not be used sharp brushing.

6, re-install the fire resistant layer should be updated, gasket and confirm the sealing surface has been cleaned and no damage, no leakage.

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